Waves

Reconciliation of Methane Emissions

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Accurate methane reporting requires more than measurements alone. Reconciliation is the process that connects bottom-up inventories with real-world measurements, enabling operators to identify gaps, improve accuracy, and meet the highest standards of emissions reporting.

Within the OGMP framework, reconciliation is a critical step toward Level 4 and Level 5 reporting, ensuring that emissions data reflects actual site performance.

What is Emissions Reconciliation?

Emissions reconciliation is the systematic comparison and alignment of different data sources, including:

  • Bottom-up inventories (component-level and engineering estimates)
  • LDAR measurements (source-level detection and quantification)
  • Site-level measurements (top-down emissions data)

By combining these datasets, reconciliation helps to:

  • Identify discrepancies between reported and measured emissions
  • Detect underestimated or missing sources
  • Improve the completeness and accuracy of emissions inventories
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Why Reconciliation Matters

As regulatory and voluntary frameworks evolve, companies face increasing pressure to demonstrate accuracy and transparency.

Reconciliation enables you to:

  • Move beyond generic emission factors
  • Build confidence in reported emissions
  • Support compliance with OGMP requirements
  • Prioritize mitigation based on real emissions data
  • Prepare for independent verification and audits

Without reconciliation, even high-quality measurements remain isolated data points rather than a coherent emissions picture.

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Our Approach to Reconciliation

We apply a structured, data-driven methodology to ensure robust and defensible results:

1. Data Integration

We combine multiple data streams, including:

  • Component-level inventories
  • LDAR measurement results
  • Site-level measurement campaigns

2. Data Quality Assessment

We evaluate:

  • Measurement uncertainty
  • Data completeness
  • Representativeness of datasets

3. Gap Analysis

We identify:

  • Missing sources
  • Underestimated emission factors
  • Systematic deviations between datasets

4. Alignment & Adjustment

We support:

  • Updating inventories based on measurement data
  • Aligning bottom-up and top-down results

Documenting assumptions and methodologies

Why Work With Us

We turn complex emissions data into clear, actionable insights. By combining measurement and advisory expertise, we deliver reliable, audit-ready results that help you meet OGMP requirements and confidently move toward Level 5 reporting.


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How Measurements Feed Reconciliation

Reconciliation relies on high-quality measurement inputs:

  • LDAR programs provide detailed, source-level insights and emission factors
  • Site-level measurements deliver independent, top-down validation of total emissions

Together, these approaches create a complete and balanced emissions dataset, forming the foundation for reliable reconciliation.


From Reconciliation to OGMP Level 5

Reconciliation is a key enabler for achieving OGMP Level 5, where emissions are based on measured and verified data.

A robust reconciliation process allows you to:

  • Demonstrate alignment between measured and reported emissions
  • Reduce uncertainty in your inventory
  • Build a transparent, auditable emissions framework

Looking for Advanced Support?

For complex assets and portfolios, reconciliation requires advanced methodologies, statistical analysis, and deep domain expertise.

Our Advisory team supports:

  • Advanced reconciliation strategies
  • Uncertainty quantification
  • Development of Level 5 inventories
  • Audit-ready documentation
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Let’s Build a Defensible Emissions Inventory

Whether you are starting your OGMP journey or aiming for Level 5, reconciliation is essential to ensure your data stands up to scrutiny.

End-to-End Approach

From measurement to reconciliation and reporting

Data You Can Trust

Robust, transparent, and verification-ready

Focused on Impact

Identify gaps and prioritize real emission reductions